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Three stages to 2.3T
bliss
Here
are three progressive stages to the 300 HP range for your 2.3T. Most of
the
items listed will be readily available and should not break the bank
too badly. Our intention here is to provide a general guide to 300
horse power. By no means is this list the only way to go, nor is it a
set path
to follow. Most enthusiasts mod when money permits thus the inexpensive
mods are usually done first. You can build your car any way you want
and add these mods it in any order that fits your means.
I have
denoted a path for
highest
horse power gains and least expense with the "*" I can't
give a firm number on these mods, but my best guess would be 50 total
horse power; slightly more if you are working with a stock 84-85.
Stage
1
- K&N
Filter on VAM *
- Aftermarket
boost Valve
set @
17PSI *
- Bypass
kit (A good idea
when
switching out the stock airbox with a K&N and running higher
than
stock boost) *
- Adjustable
cam sprocket
- Turbo
Coupe intercooler *
- Unplug
the knock sensor *
Stage one should net you
from 20 to 25
BHP
depending on the
cars condition. If you are only putting down 150RWHP in an 86,
you’ve
got
problems, but you will also see a 40+ increase in horse power from
these mods
after you fix the car.
Estimated RWHP based on the stock 86. - 200RWHP
1984 and early 85 cars will need the following additions to match the
HP.
Results may be a bit better due to the superior fuel system in 84/85
cars.
- 35#
injectors
- LA3 or
PE computer swap.
Stage
2
In addition to above
items
- Ported
E6 (Skip if
you are
building right to stage 3) *
- 3
Inch down pipe *
- 3
Inch exhaust with or
without a high flow cat, high flow mufflers (check local
emission
laws)
- Ported
upper &
lower
intakes *
- 255
LPH in-tank fuel
pump
- Fuel
pressure
regulator:
Adjust during Dyno-tune for good curve
(Accufab recommended)
- Injectors
Balanced and
pressure tested at 60 PSI
- Increase
fuel pressure
as
needed while dyno tuning, but don't go beyond 45 PSI (vac line
unplugged). You will get 1 psi of fuel pressure per 1 psi of boost, so
if you are running 20 PSI of boost 45 psi fuel pressure will grow to 65
psi @ max boost and may spring a leak.
- Throttle
Body Adapter
Kit and
65mm Throttle Body (Available through Forced4 Motorsports)
Stage 3
It gets just as involved here monetarily as it does mechanically. If
you’re on
a budget, just skip some of the more pricey mods and you should still
come out
ahead in power.
The
stock 84 SVO turbo 63 A/R turbine does not really have much lag as it
is, and
it’s a much better wheel when you have eked out more power from
the
engine
through intake, exhaust and porting. A 90 HP motor will net you 180HP @
one
bar, but after stage one and two, and especially stage three, that
motor is no
longer 90 HP N/A.
On the conservative side,
with the
exhaust,
intake, K&N,
other bolt ons and the added big valve head in the list below you could
be
looking at 110 to 120 HP now, so 1 bar – 14.7 PSI is going to put
you
in the
220 to 240 range. With good cooling and the 255 LPH fuel pump, up the
boost
to18 PSI and you hit between 244 and 266RWHP. The only way to get exact
numbers
is to run the car on the Dyno NA and then run it through the various
stages
from stock to stage three – I’d rather make my best guess
and use all
that Dyno
money for mods already proven to produce gains and one good Dyno tuning
session. Numbers may vary a bit, but not by much; and as I have said
I'm being conservative with the numbers.
Now on to Stage Three.
- Under
drive crank
pulley (It
would be wise to upgrade the alternator to a 160 amp at this point. The
stock SVO/XR/TC alt is only 65 amps and with the UD pulley on the car
you may run into charging problems.)
- Front
Mount intercooler
- T3/TO4E
Hybrid Turbo:
57 Trim
compressor with 63 A/R turbine. (good
for 400HP)
- Big
valve iron head 189
intake 159 exhaust, increase valve springs pressure (Racer Walsh for
about $900)
- A234
or A237 Cam.
Both are very close. Use the
roller cam for stock RPM range and long life and tappet cam for high
RPM range applications. Increase valve spring pressure to eliminate
valve float. If you are going to run higher than stock spring
pressure, be sure to break in the tappet cam or you will eat the lobes.
- Bob
Lee’s Big Log
Header or a
stainless tubular header
That’s
it. It too is a short list, but lots of bucks in comparison to the
first two
stages. This should put you in the 300HP range with the only
restriction being
the front side of the fuel system. Unless you run WOT all the time,
it’s not
necessary to get larger injectors or the equipment to run them, but it
would
open you up to quite a bit more horsepower with all three stages in
place. Your
electrical needs to be in really good shape, so before moving on to
stage
three, be sure to read all the service bulletins Ford had on these cars
to fix
any weak links before upgrading the Alt and to ensure good spark at
high RPM.
Tune
the car on a Dyno with a wide band o2. This is a must. The injectors
will be
running at 90% duty cycle if not more at WOT and it’s just best
to tune
in an
environment where you can make sure things are working well. You
don’t
want to
pop a gasket; or even worse a piston before you even hit the track. For
normal
daily driving, expect not to see much of a difference in over all
drivability
other than a quicker throttle response. City millage will drop a bit,
however highway gas mileage should remain
almost the same if you are not heavy on the throttle all the time. You
can always turn down the boost.
Wade
Regier
Forced4 Motorsports |
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With
all mods
denoted by the red * - on an 85.5 and 86 SVO you should see about 220
HP given your fuel system is up to the task. These cars have a pitiful
85 LPH in tank pump.
For 84-85 SVO's you will come close to this mark on the stock fuel
system with a slight adjustment to fuel pressure and an increase to 20
PSI boost. Make sure you are not detonating. If you are, you may want
to go through the fuel system or check the intake for oil. A good
running 84/85 should take 20 PSI without issue and feel like it's
begging for more.
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| A word
of caution:
If
you don't know what detonation sounds like or can't hear it (literally
can't hear it even when it is happening) then use common sense here.
Don't run crazy boost with no knock sensor on the stock fuel system.
You
will break your car. |
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Only
gut the upper for all out drag racing.
Torque
Factoid
- The Inline intake has longer
runners for more low-end torque and makes for a good short run street
and
1/4 mile car. |
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In the
case of
tubular headers, I recommend Rod's Headers. The others on the market
have questionable fit and finish and durability issues.
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For log
style
headers there is no other choice but that of Bob Lee. They are by far
the best on the market.
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